[
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0001",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "Minuteman III",
    "Designations / Aliases": "LGM-30G",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Minuteman III",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "13000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 13000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 13000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MINUTEMAN-III",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0002",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "Trident II D5",
    "Designations / Aliases": "UGM-133A",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Trident II D5",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Submarine launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Ballistic missile submarine or submarine test platform",
    "Mobility": "Sea-based",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "7400 - 12000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 7400,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 12000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TRIDENT-II-D5",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0003",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "Tomahawk",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM/RGM/UGM-109",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tomahawk",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1250 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOMAHAWK",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0004",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "JASSM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-158B",
    "System Family / Lineage": "JASSM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "900 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 900,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JASSM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0005",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "LRASM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-158C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "LRASM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "370 - 560 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 370,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 560,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "LRASM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0006",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "ATACMS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MGM-140",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ATACMS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "165 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 165,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ATACMS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0007",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "PrSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Precision Strike Missile",
    "System Family / Lineage": "PrSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Development/fielding",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Development/initial fielding or planned fielding public reporting",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PRSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0008",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "GMLRS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "GMLRS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "GMLRS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GMLRS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0009",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0010",
    "Actor/Country": "United States",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "SM-6",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-174",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-6",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "240 - 370 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 240,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 370,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United States",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-states/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-6",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0011",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "RS-24 Yars",
    "Designations / Aliases": "SS-27 Mod 2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RS-24 Yars",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "10500 - 12000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 10500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 12000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RS-24-YARS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0012",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "RS-28 Sarmat",
    "Designations / Aliases": "SS-X-30",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RS-28 Sarmat",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Development/fielding",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Development/initial fielding or planned fielding public reporting",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "10000 - 18000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 10000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 18000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RS-28-SARMAT",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0013",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "RSM-56 Bulava",
    "Designations / Aliases": "SS-N-32",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RSM-56 Bulava",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Submarine launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Ballistic missile submarine or submarine test platform",
    "Mobility": "Sea-based",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8000 - 9000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 9000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RSM-56-BULAVA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0014",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "Avangard",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Avangard",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Avangard",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6000 - 10000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AVANGARD",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0015",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "Iskander-M",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9K720 / SS-26",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Iskander-M",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Quasi-ballistic or ballistic trajectory with maneuvering/terminal features reported",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic terminal reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "400 - 500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 400,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo-atmospheric ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ISKANDER-M",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0016",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "9M729",
    "Designations / Aliases": "SSC-8",
    "System Family / Lineage": "9M729",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "9M729",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0017",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "Kalibr",
    "Designations / Aliases": "3M-14/3M-54",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kalibr",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "300 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 300,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KALIBR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0018",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "Kh-101/Kh-102",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AS-23",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kh-101/Kh-102",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2500 - 4500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intermediate-range (3,000-5,499 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KH-101-KH-102",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0019",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "Kh-47M2 Kinzhal",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AS-24 Killjoy",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kh-47M2 Kinzhal",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1500 - 2000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KH-47M2-KINZHAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0020",
    "Actor/Country": "Russia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe/Eurasia",
    "System Name": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "Designations / Aliases": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "System Family / Lineage": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid booster plus ramjet/sustainer",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster plus sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; sea-skimming/terminal maneuvering where applicable",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 600 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 600,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude/sea-skimming or medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Russia",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/russia/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "P-800-ONIKS-YAKHONT",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0021",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "DF-11",
    "Designations / Aliases": "DF-11",
    "System Family / Lineage": "DF-11",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "280 - 600 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 280,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 600,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DF-11",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0022",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "DF-15",
    "Designations / Aliases": "DF-15",
    "System Family / Lineage": "DF-15",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "600 - 900 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 600,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 900,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DF-15",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0023",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "DF-16",
    "Designations / Aliases": "DF-16",
    "System Family / Lineage": "DF-16",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "800 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 800,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DF-16",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0024",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "DF-17",
    "Designations / Aliases": "DF-17",
    "System Family / Lineage": "DF-17",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Boost-glide / hypersonic maneuvering profile",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Hypersonic glide / ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1800 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1800,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Exo/endo-atmospheric boost-glide",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DF-17",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0025",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "DF-21D",
    "Designations / Aliases": "CSS-5 anti-ship variant",
    "System Family / Lineage": "DF-21D",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1500 - 2150 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2150,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DF-21D",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0026",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "DF-26",
    "Designations / Aliases": "DF-26",
    "System Family / Lineage": "DF-26",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "IRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3000 - 4000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intermediate-range (3,000-5,499 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DF-26",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0027",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "DF-31",
    "Designations / Aliases": "CSS-10",
    "System Family / Lineage": "DF-31",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "7000 - 11200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 7000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DF-31",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0028",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "DF-41",
    "Designations / Aliases": "CSS-20",
    "System Family / Lineage": "DF-41",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "12000 - 15000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 12000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 15000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DF-41",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0029",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "YJ-18",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Eagle Strike-18",
    "System Family / Lineage": "YJ-18",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "220 - 540 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 220,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 540,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "YJ-18",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0030",
    "Actor/Country": "China",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "CJ-10/HN-2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "DH-10/CJ-10/HN-2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "CJ-10/HN-2",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1500 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — China",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/china/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "CJ-10-HN-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0031",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "M51",
    "Designations / Aliases": "M51 SLBM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "M51",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Submarine launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Ballistic missile submarine or submarine test platform",
    "Mobility": "Sea-based",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8000 - 10000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "M51",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0032",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "ASMP-A",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Air-Sol Moyenne Portée-Amélioré",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ASMP-A",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid booster plus ramjet/sustainer",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster plus sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "300 - 500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 300,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASMP-A",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0033",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Storm Shadow / SCALP-EG",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom/France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "250 - 560 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 560,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STORM-SHADOW-SCALP-EG",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0034",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "MdCN",
    "Designations / Aliases": "SCALP Naval",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MdCN",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1000 - 1400 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1400,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MDCN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0035",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0036",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "MICA",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MICA",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MICA",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "60 - 80 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 60,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 80,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MICA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0037",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Aster 15",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Aster 15",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Aster 15",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France/Italy",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA/Eurosam",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "30 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 30,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 30,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTER-15",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0038",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Aster 30",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Aster 30",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Aster 30",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France/Italy",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA/Eurosam",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 150 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 150,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTER-30",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0039",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0040",
    "Actor/Country": "France",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Meteor",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Meteor",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Meteor",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "European consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — France",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/france/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "METEOR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0041",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Trident II D5",
    "Designations / Aliases": "UGM-133A",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Trident II D5",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Submarine launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Ballistic missile submarine or submarine test platform",
    "Mobility": "Sea-based",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "7400 - 12000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 7400,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 12000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TRIDENT-II-D5",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0042",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Storm Shadow / SCALP-EG",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom/France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "250 - 560 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 560,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STORM-SHADOW-SCALP-EG",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0043",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "SPEAR 3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "SPEAR 3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SPEAR 3",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "130 - 140 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 130,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 140,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPEAR-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0044",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Brimstone",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Brimstone",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Brimstone",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "12 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 12,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BRIMSTONE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0045",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "CAMM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "CAMM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "CAMM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "CAMM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0046",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Aster 30",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Aster 30",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Aster 30",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France/Italy",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA/Eurosam",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 150 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 150,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTER-30",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0047",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0048",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "NLAW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NLAW",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NLAW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "0.6 - 1 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 0.6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NLAW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0049",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "GMLRS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "GMLRS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "GMLRS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GMLRS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0050",
    "Actor/Country": "United Kingdom",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Meteor",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Meteor",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Meteor",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "European consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — United Kingdom",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/united-kingdom/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "METEOR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0051",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Agni-I",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Agni-I",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Agni-I",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "700 - 900 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 700,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 900,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AGNI-I",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0052",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Agni-II",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Agni-II",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Agni-II",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "IRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2000 - 3000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 3000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intermediate-range (3,000-5,499 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AGNI-II",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0053",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Agni-III",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Agni-III",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Agni-III",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "IRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3000 - 5000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intermediate-range (3,000-5,499 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AGNI-III",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0054",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Agni-IV",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Agni-IV",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Agni-IV",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "IRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3500 - 4000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intermediate-range (3,000-5,499 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AGNI-IV",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0055",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Agni-V",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Agni-V",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Agni-V",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5000 - 8000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AGNI-V",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0056",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Prithvi-II",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Prithvi-II",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Prithvi-II",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "250 - 350 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 350,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PRITHVI-II",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0057",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Dhanush",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Dhanush",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Dhanush",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "350 - 400 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 350,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 400,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DHANUSH",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0058",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "BrahMos",
    "Designations / Aliases": "PJ-10",
    "System Family / Lineage": "BrahMos",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "BrahMos Aerospace",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid booster plus ramjet/sustainer",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster plus sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; sea-skimming/terminal maneuvering where applicable",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "290 - 500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 290,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude/sea-skimming or medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BRAHMOS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0059",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Nirbhay",
    "Designations / Aliases": "ITCM/Nirbhay",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Nirbhay",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "800 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 800,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NIRBHAY",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0060",
    "Actor/Country": "India",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Akash",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Akash",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Akash",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 30 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 30,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — India",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/india/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AKASH",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0061",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Shahab-3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Shahab-3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Shahab-3",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1000 - 2000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SHAHAB-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0062",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Ghadr",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Ghadr",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Ghadr",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1600 - 2000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1600,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GHADR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0063",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Emad",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Emad",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Emad",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1700 - 1800 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1700,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1800,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EMAD",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0064",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Sejjil",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Sejjil",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Sejjil",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SEJJIL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0065",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Fateh-110",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Fateh-110",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Fateh-110",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FATEH-110",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0066",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Fateh-313",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Fateh-313",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Fateh-313",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FATEH-313",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0067",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Zolfaghar",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Zolfaghar",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Zolfaghar",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "700 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 700,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 700,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ZOLFAGHAR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0068",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Dezful",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Dezful",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Dezful",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1000 - 1400 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1400,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DEZFUL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0069",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Soumar",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Soumar",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Soumar",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "700 - 2000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 700,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SOUMAR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0070",
    "Actor/Country": "Iran",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Shahed-136",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Geran-2 in Russian service",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Shahed-136",
    "Weapon Class": "Loitering Munition / One-way Attack UAV",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Loitering/one-way attack",
    "Role / Mission": "One-way attack / loitering strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Piston/propeller or small turbojet by platform",
    "Fuel Type": "Liquid fuel",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Airframe/engine endurance-limited",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "GNSS/inertial or preprogrammed navigation; terminal guidance varies",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Low-speed one-way/loitering flight profile",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Low-speed propeller/turbojet by platform",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1000 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Explosive payload/warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Fixed targets and area targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Iran",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SHAHED-136",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0071",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Jericho 2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Jericho 2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Jericho 2",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "IRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1500 - 3500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 3500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intermediate-range (3,000-5,499 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JERICHO-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0072",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Jericho 3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Jericho 3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Jericho 3",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4800 - 6500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4800,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 6500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JERICHO-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0073",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "LORA",
    "Designations / Aliases": "LORA",
    "System Family / Lineage": "LORA",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "280 - 430 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 280,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 430,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "LORA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0074",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Delilah",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Delilah",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Delilah",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DELILAH",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0075",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Popeye",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Popeye",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Popeye",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "POPEYE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0076",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Gabriel",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Gabriel",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Gabriel",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "35 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 35,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GABRIEL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0077",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Spike NLOS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike NLOS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike NLOS",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-NLOS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0078",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Iron Dome/Tamir",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Iron Dome/Tamir",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Iron Dome/Tamir",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 70 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 70,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IRON-DOME-TAMIR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0079",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "David's Sling/Stunner",
    "Designations / Aliases": "David's Sling/Stunner",
    "System Family / Lineage": "David's Sling/Stunner",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DAVID-S-SLING-STUNNER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0080",
    "Actor/Country": "Israel",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Arrow 3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Arrow 3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Arrow 3",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 2400 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2400,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Israel",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/israel/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ARROW-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0081",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hwasong-5",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hwasong-5",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hwasong-5",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "300 - 320 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 300,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 320,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HWASONG-5",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0082",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hwasong-6",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hwasong-6",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hwasong-6",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 - 700 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 700,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HWASONG-6",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0083",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hwasong-7",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hwasong-7",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hwasong-7",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1200 - 1500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HWASONG-7",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0084",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hwasong-12",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hwasong-12",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hwasong-12",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "IRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3000 - 4500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intermediate-range (3,000-5,499 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HWASONG-12",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0085",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hwasong-14",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hwasong-14",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hwasong-14",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6700 - 10000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6700,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HWASONG-14",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0086",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hwasong-15",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hwasong-15",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hwasong-15",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8500 - 13000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 13000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HWASONG-15",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0087",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hwasong-17",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hwasong-17",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hwasong-17",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "13000 - 15000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 13000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 15000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HWASONG-17",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0088",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hwasong-18",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hwasong-18",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hwasong-18",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ICBM/SLBM strategic ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "13000 - 15000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 13000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 15000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intercontinental/strategic (5,500+ km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HWASONG-18",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0089",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "KN-23",
    "Designations / Aliases": "KN-23",
    "System Family / Lineage": "KN-23",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "450 - 690 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 450,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 690,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KN-23",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0090",
    "Actor/Country": "North Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Pukguksong-3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Pukguksong-3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Pukguksong-3",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Submarine launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Ballistic missile submarine or submarine test platform",
    "Mobility": "Sea-based",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1900 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1900,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — North Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/dprk/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PUKGUKSONG-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0091",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Ghaznavi",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Ghaznavi",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Ghaznavi",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "290 - 320 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 290,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 320,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GHAZNAVI",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0092",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Shaheen-I",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Shaheen-I",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Shaheen-I",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "750 - 900 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 750,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 900,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SHAHEEN-I",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0093",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Shaheen-II",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Shaheen-II",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Shaheen-II",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1500 - 2000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SHAHEEN-II",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0094",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Shaheen-III",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Shaheen-III",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Shaheen-III",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2750 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2750,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2750,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SHAHEEN-III",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0095",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Ghauri",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Ghauri",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Ghauri",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1250 - 1500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GHAURI",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0096",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Abdali",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Abdali",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Abdali",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "180 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 180,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ABDALI",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0097",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Nasr",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Nasr",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Nasr",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "60 - 70 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 60,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 70,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Potential nuclear/WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0098",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Ababeel",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Ababeel",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Ababeel",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ABABEEL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0099",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Babur",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Babur",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Babur",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "450 - 700 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 450,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 700,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BABUR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0100",
    "Actor/Country": "Pakistan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "South Asia",
    "Subregion": "South Asia",
    "System Name": "Ra'ad",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Ra'ad",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Ra'ad",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Pakistan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "350 - 550 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 350,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 550,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Pakistan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/pakistan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RA-AD",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0101",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hyunmoo-2A",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hyunmoo-2A",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hyunmoo-2A",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Quasi-ballistic or ballistic trajectory with maneuvering/terminal features reported",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic terminal reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 300,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo-atmospheric ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HYUNMOO-2A",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0102",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hyunmoo-2B",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hyunmoo-2B",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hyunmoo-2B",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Quasi-ballistic or ballistic trajectory with maneuvering/terminal features reported",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic terminal reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo-atmospheric ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HYUNMOO-2B",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0103",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hyunmoo-2C",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hyunmoo-2C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hyunmoo-2C",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Quasi-ballistic or ballistic trajectory with maneuvering/terminal features reported",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic terminal reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "800 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 800,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 800,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo-atmospheric ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HYUNMOO-2C",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0104",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hyunmoo-4",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hyunmoo-4",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hyunmoo-4",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "800 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 800,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 800,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HYUNMOO-4",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0105",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hyunmoo-3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hyunmoo-3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hyunmoo-3",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 - 1500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HYUNMOO-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0106",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Haeseong I",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Haeseong I",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Haeseong I",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HAESEONG-I",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0107",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Haeseong II",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Haeseong II",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Haeseong II",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HAESEONG-II",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0108",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Haeseong III",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Haeseong III",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Haeseong III",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1000 - 1500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HAESEONG-III",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0109",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "L-SAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "L-SAM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "L-SAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Development/fielding",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Development/initial fielding or planned fielding public reporting",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 150,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "L-SAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0110",
    "Actor/Country": "South Korea",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Cheongung II",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Cheongung II",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Cheongung II",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "South Korea",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 40,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — South Korea",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/south-korea/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "CHEONGUNG-II",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0111",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "Hsiung Feng II",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hsiung Feng II",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hsiung Feng II",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Taiwan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "80 - 160 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 80,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 160,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HSIUNG-FENG-II",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0112",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "Hsiung Feng III",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hsiung Feng III",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hsiung Feng III",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Taiwan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; sea-skimming/terminal maneuvering where applicable",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 400 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 400,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude/sea-skimming or medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HSIUNG-FENG-III",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0113",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "Hsiung Feng IIE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hsiung Feng IIE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hsiung Feng IIE",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Taiwan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "600 - 1200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 600,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HSIUNG-FENG-IIE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0114",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "Yun Feng",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Yun Feng",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Yun Feng",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Taiwan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; sea-skimming/terminal maneuvering where applicable",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1200 - 2000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude/sea-skimming or medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "YUN-FENG",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0115",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "Wan Chien",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Wan Chien",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Wan Chien",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Taiwan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 240 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 240,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "WAN-CHIEN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0116",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "Sky Bow III",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Sky Bow III",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Sky Bow III",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Taiwan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SKY-BOW-III",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0117",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0118",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0119",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "SLAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-84H/K",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SLAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Taiwan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "270 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 270,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 270,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SLAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0120",
    "Actor/Country": "Taiwan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "East Asia",
    "System Name": "Tien Chi",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Tien Chi",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tien Chi",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Taiwan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Taiwan",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/taiwan/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TIEN-CHI",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0121",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Fajr-3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Fajr-3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Fajr-3",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "43 - 45 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 43,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 45,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FAJR-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0122",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Fajr-5",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Fajr-5",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Fajr-5",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 75,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FAJR-5",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0123",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Zelzal-2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Zelzal-2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Zelzal-2",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 210 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 210,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ZELZAL-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0124",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Fateh-110",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Fateh-110",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Fateh-110",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FATEH-110",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0125",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Scud-D",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Scud-D",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-D",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea/Soviet lineage",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "700 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 700,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-D",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0126",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "C-802",
    "Designations / Aliases": "C-802",
    "System Family / Lineage": "C-802",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "C-802",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0127",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0128",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Konkurs",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M113 / AT-5",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Konkurs",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KONKURS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0129",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Grad 122mm",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Grad 122mm",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Grad 122mm",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 40 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 40,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GRAD-122MM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0130",
    "Actor/Country": "Hezbollah",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "M-302",
    "Designations / Aliases": "M-302",
    "System Family / Lineage": "M-302",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 160 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 160,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "CSIS Missile Threat — Hezbollah",
    "Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollah/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "High",
    "Confidence Rationale": "CSIS-covered actor/country source; enrichment fields are generalized from public system-family data.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "M-302",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "High-level enrichment from open-source system-family profile.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0131",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Neptune",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Neptune",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Neptune",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "280 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 280,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NEPTUNE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0132",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Hrim-2/Sapsan",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hrim-2/Sapsan",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hrim-2/Sapsan",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Development/fielding",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Development/initial fielding or planned fielding public reporting",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "280 - 500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 280,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HRIM-2-SAPSAN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0133",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Vilkha",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Vilkha",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Vilkha",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 130 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 130,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "VILKHA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0134",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Tochka-U",
    "Designations / Aliases": "OTR-21/SS-21",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tochka-U",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOCHKA-U",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0135",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Storm Shadow / SCALP-EG",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom/France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "250 - 560 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 560,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STORM-SHADOW-SCALP-EG",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0136",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "ATACMS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MGM-140",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ATACMS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "165 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 165,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ATACMS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0137",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "GMLRS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "GMLRS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "GMLRS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GMLRS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0138",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Brimstone",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Brimstone",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Brimstone",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "12 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 12,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BRIMSTONE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0139",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0140",
    "Actor/Country": "Ukraine",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Stinger",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FIM-92",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Stinger",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STINGER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0141",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "Taurus KEPD 350",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Taurus KEPD 350",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Taurus KEPD 350",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Taurus Systems",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TAURUS-KEPD-350",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0142",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "IRIS-T SLM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "IRIS-T SLM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "IRIS-T SLM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Germany",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Diehl Defence",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 40,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IRIS-T-SLM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0143",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "IRIS-T",
    "Designations / Aliases": "IRIS-T",
    "System Family / Lineage": "IRIS-T",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Germany",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Diehl Defence",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IRIS-T",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0144",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "Meteor",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Meteor",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Meteor",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "European consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "METEOR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0145",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0146",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "PARS 3 LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "PARS 3 LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "PARS 3 LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "7 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 7,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 7,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PARS-3-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0147",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "RBS 15",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Robot 15",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RBS 15",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Sweden",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RBS-15",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0148",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "ESSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-162",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ESSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "NATO consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon/consortium",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ESSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0149",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "GMLRS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "GMLRS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "GMLRS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GMLRS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0150",
    "Actor/Country": "Germany",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central Europe",
    "System Name": "Spike LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 5.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0151",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Storm Shadow / SCALP-EG",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom/France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "250 - 560 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 560,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STORM-SHADOW-SCALP-EG",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0152",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Aster 30",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Aster 30",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Aster 30",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France/Italy",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA/Eurosam",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 150 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 150,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTER-30",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0153",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Aster 15",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Aster 15",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Aster 15",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France/Italy",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA/Eurosam",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "30 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 30,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 30,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTER-15",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0154",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "CAMM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "CAMM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "CAMM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "45 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 45,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 45,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "CAMM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0155",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Otomat/Teseo",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Otomat/Teseo",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Otomat/Teseo",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "180 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 180,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "OTOMAT-TESEO",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0156",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Marte ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Marte ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Marte ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 100,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MARTE-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0157",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Aspide",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Aspide",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Aspide",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "15 - 25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 15,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASPIDE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0158",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0159",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Meteor",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Meteor",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Meteor",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "European consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "METEOR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0160",
    "Actor/Country": "Italy",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Spike LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 5.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0161",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Taurus KEPD 350",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Taurus KEPD 350",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Taurus KEPD 350",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Taurus Systems",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TAURUS-KEPD-350",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0162",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Meteor",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Meteor",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Meteor",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "European consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "METEOR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0163",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0164",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "IRIS-T",
    "Designations / Aliases": "IRIS-T",
    "System Family / Lineage": "IRIS-T",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Germany",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Diehl Defence",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IRIS-T",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0165",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0166",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway/United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASAMS-AMRAAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0167",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0168",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Spike LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 5.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0169",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0170",
    "Actor/Country": "Spain",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "SM-2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-66/156",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 170 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 170,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0171",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "Bora",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Bora",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Bora",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BORA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0172",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "SOM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "SOM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SOM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SOM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0173",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "Atmaca",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Atmaca",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Atmaca",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ATMACA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0174",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "Hisar-O",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Hisar-O",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hisar-O",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HISAR-O",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0175",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "Siper",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Siper",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Siper",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Development/fielding",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Development/initial fielding or planned fielding public reporting",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 150 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 150,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SIPER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0176",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "Cirit",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Cirit",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Cirit",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "CIRIT",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0177",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "UMTAS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "UMTAS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "UMTAS",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "UMTAS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0178",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "TRG-300",
    "Designations / Aliases": "TRG-300",
    "System Family / Lineage": "TRG-300",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "90 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 90,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TRG-300",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0179",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "J-600T Yildirim",
    "Designations / Aliases": "J-600T Yildirim",
    "System Family / Lineage": "J-600T Yildirim",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "J-600T-YILDIRIM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0180",
    "Actor/Country": "Turkey",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Europe",
    "Subregion": "Anatolia",
    "System Name": "Kasirga",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Kasirga",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kasirga",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Turkey",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "80 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 80,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KASIRGA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0181",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0182",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0183",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0184",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "S-300PMU",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-300PMU",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-300PMU",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-300PMU",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0185",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "MIM-23 Hawk",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-23 Hawk",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MIM-23 Hawk",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 45 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 45,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MIM-23-HAWK",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0186",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0187",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "IRIS-T",
    "Designations / Aliases": "IRIS-T",
    "System Family / Lineage": "IRIS-T",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Germany",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Diehl Defence",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IRIS-T",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0188",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Storm Shadow / SCALP-EG",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom/France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "250 - 560 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 560,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STORM-SHADOW-SCALP-EG",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0189",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "ATACMS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MGM-140",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ATACMS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "165 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 165,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ATACMS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0190",
    "Actor/Country": "Greece",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "System Name": "Spike NLOS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike NLOS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike NLOS",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-NLOS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0191",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "JASSM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-158B",
    "System Family / Lineage": "JASSM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "900 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 900,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control",
    "Source URL": "https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/who-we-are/business-areas/missiles-and-fire-control.html",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JASSM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0192",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "NSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NSM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "185 - 250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 185,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Kongsberg NSM/JSM",
    "Source URL": "https://www.kongsberg.com/kda/what-we-do/defence-and-security/missile-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0193",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0194",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "CAMM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "CAMM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "CAMM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "CAMM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0195",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "GMLRS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "GMLRS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "GMLRS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GMLRS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0196",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "ATACMS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MGM-140",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ATACMS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "165 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 165,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ATACMS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0197",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Spike LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 5.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0198",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Piorun",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Piorun",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Piorun",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 6,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PIORUN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0199",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "RBS 15",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Robot 15",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RBS 15",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Sweden",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RBS-15",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0200",
    "Actor/Country": "Poland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Central/Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "K239 Chunmoo",
    "Designations / Aliases": "K239 Chunmoo",
    "System Family / Lineage": "K239 Chunmoo",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "80 - 290 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 80,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 290,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "K239-CHUNMOO",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0201",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0202",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "GMLRS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "GMLRS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "GMLRS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GMLRS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0203",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "ATACMS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MGM-140",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ATACMS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "165 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 165,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ATACMS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0204",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0205",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "MIM-23 Hawk",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-23 Hawk",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MIM-23 Hawk",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 45 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 45,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MIM-23-HAWK",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0206",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0207",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Spike LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 5.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0208",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Osa-AKM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Osa-AKM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Osa-AKM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "10 - 15 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 10,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 15,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "OSA-AKM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0209",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Kub",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Kub",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kub",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "24 - 25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 24,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KUB",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0210",
    "Actor/Country": "Romania",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "NSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NSM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "185 - 250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 185,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Kongsberg NSM/JSM",
    "Source URL": "https://www.kongsberg.com/kda/what-we-do/defence-and-security/missile-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0211",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "JASSM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-158B",
    "System Family / Lineage": "JASSM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "900 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 900,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control",
    "Source URL": "https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/who-we-are/business-areas/missiles-and-fire-control.html",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JASSM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0212",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "GMLRS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "GMLRS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "GMLRS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GMLRS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0213",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "ATACMS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MGM-140",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ATACMS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "165 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 165,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ATACMS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0214",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "Spike ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 16 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 16,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0215",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "RBS 15",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Robot 15",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RBS 15",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Sweden",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RBS-15",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0216",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "Gabriel",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Gabriel",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Gabriel",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "35 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 35,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GABRIEL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0217",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "Stinger",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FIM-92",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Stinger",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STINGER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0218",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway/United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASAMS-AMRAAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0219",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "Crotale NG",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Crotale NG",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Crotale NG",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "11 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 11,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "CROTALE-NG",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0220",
    "Actor/Country": "Finland",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "IRIS-T",
    "Designations / Aliases": "IRIS-T",
    "System Family / Lineage": "IRIS-T",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Germany",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Diehl Defence",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IRIS-T",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0221",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "RBS 15",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Robot 15",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RBS 15",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Sweden",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RBS-15",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0222",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "RBS 70",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BOLIDE/RBS-70",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RBS 70",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Sweden",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 9 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 9,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RBS-70",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0223",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "IRIS-T SLS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "IRIS-T SLS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "IRIS-T SLS",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Germany",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Diehl Defence",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "12 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 12,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 12,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IRIS-T-SLS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0224",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "Meteor",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Meteor",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Meteor",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "European consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "METEOR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0225",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0226",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "NLAW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NLAW",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NLAW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "0.6 - 1 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 0.6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NLAW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0227",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0228",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0229",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "ESSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-162",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ESSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "NATO consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon/consortium",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ESSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0230",
    "Actor/Country": "Sweden",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Baltic",
    "System Name": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-9X",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-9X-SIDEWINDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0231",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "NSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NSM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "185 - 250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 185,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Kongsberg NSM/JSM",
    "Source URL": "https://www.kongsberg.com/kda/what-we-do/defence-and-security/missile-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0232",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "JSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "JSM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "JSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "275 - 560 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 275,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 560,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Kongsberg NSM/JSM",
    "Source URL": "https://www.kongsberg.com/kda/what-we-do/defence-and-security/missile-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0233",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway/United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASAMS-AMRAAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0234",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0235",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "Penguin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Penguin",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Penguin",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "34 - 55 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 34,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 55,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PENGUIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0236",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "IRIS-T",
    "Designations / Aliases": "IRIS-T",
    "System Family / Lineage": "IRIS-T",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Germany",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Diehl Defence",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IRIS-T",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0237",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0238",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "Hellfire",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-114",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hellfire",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 11 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HELLFIRE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0239",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "ESSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-162",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ESSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "NATO consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon/consortium",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ESSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0240",
    "Actor/Country": "Norway",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "SM-2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-66/156",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 170 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 170,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0241",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0242",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "SM-2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-66/156",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 170 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 170,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0243",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "ESSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-162",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ESSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "NATO consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon/consortium",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ESSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0244",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0245",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-9X",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-9X-SIDEWINDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0246",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0247",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "Stinger",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FIM-92",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Stinger",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STINGER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0248",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway/United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASAMS-AMRAAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0249",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0250",
    "Actor/Country": "Denmark",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Nordic/Atlantic",
    "System Name": "TOW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM-71",
    "System Family / Lineage": "TOW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3.75 - 4.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3.75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0251",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0252",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0253",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "ESSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-162",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ESSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "NATO consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon/consortium",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ESSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0254",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "SM-2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-66/156",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 170 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 170,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0255",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0256",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Tomahawk",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM/RGM/UGM-109",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tomahawk",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1250 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOMAHAWK",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0257",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "JASSM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-158B",
    "System Family / Lineage": "JASSM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "900 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 900,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control",
    "Source URL": "https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/who-we-are/business-areas/missiles-and-fire-control.html",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JASSM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0258",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Spike LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 5.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0259",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Stinger",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FIM-92",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Stinger",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STINGER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0260",
    "Actor/Country": "Netherlands",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway/United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASAMS-AMRAAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0261",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0262",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-9X",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-9X-SIDEWINDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0263",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Spike LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 5.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0264",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0265",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "ESSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-162",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ESSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "NATO consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon/consortium",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ESSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0266",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Meteor",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Meteor",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Meteor",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "European consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "METEOR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0267",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "IRIS-T",
    "Designations / Aliases": "IRIS-T",
    "System Family / Lineage": "IRIS-T",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Germany",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Diehl Defence",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IRIS-T",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0268",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "TOW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM-71",
    "System Family / Lineage": "TOW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3.75 - 4.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3.75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0269",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0270",
    "Actor/Country": "Belgium",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe",
    "Subregion": "Western Europe",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0271",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0272",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-9X",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-9X-SIDEWINDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0273",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0274",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "ESSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-162",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ESSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "NATO consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon/consortium",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ESSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0275",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "SM-2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-66/156",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 170 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 170,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0276",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0277",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "TOW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM-71",
    "System Family / Lineage": "TOW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3.75 - 4.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3.75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0278",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "Eryx",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Eryx",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Eryx",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "0.6 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 0.6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 0.6,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ERYX",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0279",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "M72/AT4",
    "Designations / Aliases": "M72/AT4",
    "System Family / Lineage": "M72/AT4",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "0.3 - 0.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 0.3,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 0.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "M72-AT4",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0280",
    "Actor/Country": "Canada",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "North America",
    "Subregion": "North America",
    "System Name": "Stinger",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FIM-92",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Stinger",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STINGER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0281",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "JASSM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-158B",
    "System Family / Lineage": "JASSM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "900 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 900,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control",
    "Source URL": "https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/who-we-are/business-areas/missiles-and-fire-control.html",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JASSM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0282",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "LRASM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-158C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "LRASM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "370 - 560 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 370,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 560,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control",
    "Source URL": "https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/who-we-are/business-areas/missiles-and-fire-control.html",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "LRASM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0283",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "NSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NSM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "185 - 250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 185,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Kongsberg NSM/JSM",
    "Source URL": "https://www.kongsberg.com/kda/what-we-do/defence-and-security/missile-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0284",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0285",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "SM-2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-66/156",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 170 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 170,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0286",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "SM-6",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-174",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-6",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "240 - 370 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 240,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 370,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-6",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0287",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "ESSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-162",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ESSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "NATO consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon/consortium",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ESSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0288",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0289",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway/United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASAMS-AMRAAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0290",
    "Actor/Country": "Australia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Oceania",
    "System Name": "GMLRS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "GMLRS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "GMLRS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GMLRS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0291",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Type 12 SSM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Type 12 SSM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Type 12 SSM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Japan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TYPE-12-SSM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0292",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0293",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "SM-3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-161",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-3",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States/Japan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0294",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "SM-6",
    "Designations / Aliases": "RIM-174",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SM-6",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "240 - 370 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 240,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 370,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SM-6",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0295",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "AAM-4",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AAM-4",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AAM-4",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Japan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AAM-4",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0296",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "AAM-5",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AAM-5",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AAM-5",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Japan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "30 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 30,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AAM-5",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0297",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "ASM-3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "ASM-3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ASM-3",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Japan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 400 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 400,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASM-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0298",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0299",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Tomahawk",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM/RGM/UGM-109",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tomahawk",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1250 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOMAHAWK",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0300",
    "Actor/Country": "Japan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Northeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Type 03 Chū-SAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Type 03 Chū-SAM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Type 03 Chū-SAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Japan",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TYPE-03-CH-SAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0301",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0302",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "THAAD",
    "Designations / Aliases": "THAAD",
    "System Family / Lineage": "THAAD",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "THAAD",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0303",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "DF-3",
    "Designations / Aliases": "DF-3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "DF-3",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "IRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "China",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2500 - 3000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 3000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Intermediate-range (3,000-5,499 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "DF-3",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0304",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0305",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0306",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-9X",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-9X-SIDEWINDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0307",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0308",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "TOW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM-71",
    "System Family / Lineage": "TOW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3.75 - 4.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3.75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0309",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Hellfire",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-114",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hellfire",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 11 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HELLFIRE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0310",
    "Actor/Country": "Saudi Arabia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Crotale",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Crotale",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Crotale",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "11 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 11,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "CROTALE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0311",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "THAAD",
    "Designations / Aliases": "THAAD",
    "System Family / Lineage": "THAAD",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "THAAD",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0312",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0313",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Storm Shadow / SCALP-EG",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Storm Shadow/SCALP EG",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United Kingdom/France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "250 - 560 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 250,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 560,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STORM-SHADOW-SCALP-EG",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0314",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0315",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Marte ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Marte ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Marte ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 100,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MARTE-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0316",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Hellfire",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-114",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hellfire",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 11 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HELLFIRE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0317",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0318",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0319",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0320",
    "Actor/Country": "United Arab Emirates",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway/United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASAMS-AMRAAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0321",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MIM-104F/PAC-3 MSE",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Patriot PAC-3 MSE",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PATRIOT-PAC-3-MSE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0322",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway/United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASAMS-AMRAAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0323",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0324",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-9X",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-9X-SIDEWINDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0325",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0326",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Marte ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Marte ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Marte ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 100,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MARTE-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0327",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0328",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Hellfire",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-114",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hellfire",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 11 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HELLFIRE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0329",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "MICA",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MICA",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MICA",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "60 - 80 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 60,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 80,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MICA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0330",
    "Actor/Country": "Qatar",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Persian Gulf",
    "System Name": "Meteor",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Meteor",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Meteor",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "European consortium",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "100 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 100,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "METEOR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0331",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Scud-B",
    "Designations / Aliases": "R-17/SS-1C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-B",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-B",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0332",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Frog-7",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9K52 Luna-M",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Frog-7",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "65 - 70 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 65,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 70,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FROG-7",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0333",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0334",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0335",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0336",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Hellfire",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-114",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hellfire",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 11 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HELLFIRE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0337",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "TOW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM-71",
    "System Family / Lineage": "TOW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3.75 - 4.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3.75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0338",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0339",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "S-300VM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-300VM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-300VM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-300VM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0340",
    "Actor/Country": "Egypt",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East/Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Buk-M2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Buk-M2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Buk-M2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "45 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 45,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BUK-M2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0341",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Scud-B",
    "Designations / Aliases": "R-17/SS-1C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-B",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-B",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0342",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Scud-C",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Scud-C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-C",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea/Soviet lineage",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-C",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0343",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Scud-D",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Scud-D",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-D",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea/Soviet lineage",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "700 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 700,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-D",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0344",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Tochka-U",
    "Designations / Aliases": "OTR-21/SS-21",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tochka-U",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOCHKA-U",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0345",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Fateh-110",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Fateh-110",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Fateh-110",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FATEH-110",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0346",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "Designations / Aliases": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "System Family / Lineage": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid booster plus ramjet/sustainer",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster plus sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; sea-skimming/terminal maneuvering where applicable",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 600 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 600,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude/sea-skimming or medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "P-800-ONIKS-YAKHONT",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0347",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0348",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "S-200",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-200",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-200",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-200",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0349",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Buk-M2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Buk-M2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Buk-M2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "45 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 45,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BUK-M2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0350",
    "Actor/Country": "Syria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Levant",
    "System Name": "Pantsir-S1",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Pantsir-S1",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Pantsir-S1",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "18 - 20 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 18,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 20,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PANTSIR-S1",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0351",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "Quds-1/2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Quds-1/2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Quds-1/2",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "700 - 1200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 700,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "QUDS-1-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0352",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "Borkan-2H",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Borkan-2H",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Borkan-2H",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "MRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "800 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 800,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BORKAN-2H",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0353",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "Zolfaghar",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Zolfaghar",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Zolfaghar",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "700 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 700,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 700,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ZOLFAGHAR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0354",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "Shahed-136",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Geran-2 in Russian service",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Shahed-136",
    "Weapon Class": "Loitering Munition / One-way Attack UAV",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Loitering/one-way attack",
    "Role / Mission": "One-way attack / loitering strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Piston/propeller or small turbojet by platform",
    "Fuel Type": "Liquid fuel",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Airframe/engine endurance-limited",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "GNSS/inertial or preprogrammed navigation; terminal guidance varies",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Low-speed one-way/loitering flight profile",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Low-speed propeller/turbojet by platform",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1000 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Explosive payload/warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Fixed targets and area targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SHAHED-136",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0355",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "C-802",
    "Designations / Aliases": "C-802",
    "System Family / Lineage": "C-802",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "C-802",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0356",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "Fajr-5",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Fajr-5",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Fajr-5",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 75,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FAJR-5",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0357",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "Scud-C",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Scud-C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-C",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "North Korea/Soviet lineage",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-C",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0358",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "Tochka-U",
    "Designations / Aliases": "OTR-21/SS-21",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tochka-U",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOCHKA-U",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0359",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "Zelzal-2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Zelzal-2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Zelzal-2",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Iran",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 210 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 210,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ZELZAL-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0360",
    "Actor/Country": "Houthi movement",
    "Actor Type": "Non-state actor",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Yemen/Red Sea",
    "System Name": "Samad UAV",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Samad UAV",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Samad UAV",
    "Weapon Class": "Loitering Munition / One-way Attack UAV",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Loitering/one-way attack",
    "Role / Mission": "One-way attack / loitering strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Piston/propeller or small turbojet by platform",
    "Fuel Type": "Liquid fuel",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Airframe/engine endurance-limited",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "GNSS/inertial or preprogrammed navigation; terminal guidance varies",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Low-speed one-way/loitering flight profile",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Low-speed propeller/turbojet by platform",
    "Range Text (Public)": "1000 - 1500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 1000,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Explosive payload/warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Fixed targets and area targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SAMAD-UAV",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0361",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Iskander-E",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Iskander-E",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Iskander-E",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Quasi-ballistic or ballistic trajectory with maneuvering/terminal features reported",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic terminal reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 280,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo-atmospheric ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ISKANDER-E",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0362",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Scud-B",
    "Designations / Aliases": "R-17/SS-1C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-B",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-B",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0363",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Tochka-U",
    "Designations / Aliases": "OTR-21/SS-21",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tochka-U",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOCHKA-U",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0364",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Smerch",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Smerch",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Smerch",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SMERCH",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0365",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0366",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Konkurs",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M113 / AT-5",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Konkurs",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KONKURS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0367",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Igla",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Igla",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Igla",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 6 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 6,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IGLA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0368",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Osa-AKM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Osa-AKM",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Osa-AKM",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "10 - 15 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 10,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 15,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "OSA-AKM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0369",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "S-300PMU",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-300PMU",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-300PMU",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-300PMU",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0370",
    "Actor/Country": "Armenia",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Buk-M1",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Buk-M1",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Buk-M1",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "30 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 30,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BUK-M1",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0371",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "LORA",
    "Designations / Aliases": "LORA",
    "System Family / Lineage": "LORA",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS and terminal updates reported on selected variants",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "280 - 430 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 280,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 430,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "LORA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0372",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Polonez",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Polonez",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Polonez",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "POLONEZ",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0373",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "EXTRA",
    "Designations / Aliases": "EXTRA",
    "System Family / Lineage": "EXTRA",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 150,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXTRA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0374",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Harop",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Harop",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harop",
    "Weapon Class": "Loitering Munition / One-way Attack UAV",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Loitering/one-way attack",
    "Role / Mission": "One-way attack / loitering strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Piston/propeller or small turbojet by platform",
    "Fuel Type": "Liquid fuel",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Airframe/engine endurance-limited",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "GNSS/inertial or preprogrammed navigation; terminal guidance varies",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Low-speed one-way/loitering flight profile",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Low-speed propeller/turbojet by platform",
    "Range Text (Public)": "500 - 1000 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 500,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 1000,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Explosive payload/warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Fixed targets and area targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HAROP",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0375",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Spike NLOS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike NLOS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike NLOS",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-NLOS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0376",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Smerch",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Smerch",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Smerch",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SMERCH",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0377",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Tochka-U",
    "Designations / Aliases": "OTR-21/SS-21",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tochka-U",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOCHKA-U",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0378",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Scud-B",
    "Designations / Aliases": "R-17/SS-1C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-B",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-B",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0379",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "Barak-8",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Barak-8",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Barak-8",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel/India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 100 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 100,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BARAK-8",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0380",
    "Actor/Country": "Azerbaijan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Caucasus",
    "System Name": "S-300PMU",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-300PMU",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-300PMU",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-300PMU",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0381",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Tochka-U",
    "Designations / Aliases": "OTR-21/SS-21",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tochka-U",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOCHKA-U",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0382",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Polonez",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Polonez",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Polonez",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "200 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 200,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "POLONEZ",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0383",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Iskander-M",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9K720 / SS-26",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Iskander-M",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Quasi-ballistic or ballistic trajectory with maneuvering/terminal features reported",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic terminal reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "400 - 500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 400,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo-atmospheric ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ISKANDER-M",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0384",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "S-300PMU",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-300PMU",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-300PMU",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-300PMU",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0385",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "S-400",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-400",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-400",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 400 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 400,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-400",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0386",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Buk-M2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Buk-M2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Buk-M2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "45 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 45,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BUK-M2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0387",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Tor-M2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Tor-M2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tor-M2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "12 - 16 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 12,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 16,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOR-M2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0388",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Smerch",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Smerch",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Smerch",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SMERCH",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0389",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Igla",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Igla",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Igla",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 6 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 6,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IGLA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0390",
    "Actor/Country": "Belarus",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Europe/Eurasia",
    "Subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0391",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "Tochka-U",
    "Designations / Aliases": "OTR-21/SS-21",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tochka-U",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 120 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 120,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOCHKA-U",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0392",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "S-300PMU",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-300PMU",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-300PMU",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-300PMU",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0393",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "Buk-M2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Buk-M2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Buk-M2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "45 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 45,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BUK-M2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0394",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "Tor-M2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Tor-M2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Tor-M2",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "12 - 16 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 12,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 16,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOR-M2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0395",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "Smerch",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Smerch",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Smerch",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SMERCH",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0396",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "Scud-B",
    "Designations / Aliases": "R-17/SS-1C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-B",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-B",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0397",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "Igla",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Igla",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Igla",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 6 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 6,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IGLA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0398",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0399",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "Konkurs",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M113 / AT-5",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Konkurs",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KONKURS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0400",
    "Actor/Country": "Kazakhstan",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Central Asia",
    "Subregion": "Central Asia",
    "System Name": "Pantsir-S1",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Pantsir-S1",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Pantsir-S1",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "18 - 20 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 18,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 20,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PANTSIR-S1",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0401",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "Scud-B",
    "Designations / Aliases": "R-17/SS-1C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-B",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-B",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0402",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "Frog-7",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9K52 Luna-M",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Frog-7",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "65 - 70 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 65,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 70,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FROG-7",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0403",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0404",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "Hellfire",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-114",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hellfire",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 11 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HELLFIRE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0405",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "TOW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM-71",
    "System Family / Lineage": "TOW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3.75 - 4.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3.75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0406",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "Pantsir-S1",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Pantsir-S1",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Pantsir-S1",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "18 - 20 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 18,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 20,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PANTSIR-S1",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0407",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "Igla",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Igla",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Igla",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 6 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 6,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IGLA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0408",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "Grad 122mm",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Grad 122mm",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Grad 122mm",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 40 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 40,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GRAD-122MM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0409",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "Smerch",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Smerch",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Smerch",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SMERCH",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0410",
    "Actor/Country": "Iraq",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Middle East",
    "Subregion": "Mesopotamia",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0411",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Iskander-E",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Iskander-E",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Iskander-E",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "SRBM",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Quasi-ballistic or ballistic trajectory with maneuvering/terminal features reported",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic terminal reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 280,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo-atmospheric ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ISKANDER-E",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0412",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Kalibr",
    "Designations / Aliases": "3M-14/3M-54",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kalibr",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "300 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 300,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KALIBR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0413",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "Designations / Aliases": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "System Family / Lineage": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid booster plus ramjet/sustainer",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster plus sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; sea-skimming/terminal maneuvering where applicable",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 600 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 600,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude/sea-skimming or medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "P-800-ONIKS-YAKHONT",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0414",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "S-300PMU",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-300PMU",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-300PMU",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-300PMU",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0415",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Pantsir-S1",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Pantsir-S1",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Pantsir-S1",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "18 - 20 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 18,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 20,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "PANTSIR-S1",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0416",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0417",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Konkurs",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M113 / AT-5",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Konkurs",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KONKURS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0418",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Igla",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Igla",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Igla",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 6 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 6,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IGLA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0419",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Kh-31",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Kh-31",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kh-31",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-radiation missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Suppression/destruction of air defenses",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid booster plus ramjet/sustainer",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster plus sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Passive radar homing / anti-radiation guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; sea-skimming/terminal maneuvering where applicable",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 250 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 250,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude/sea-skimming or medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Radar emitters and air-defense nodes",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KH-31",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0420",
    "Actor/Country": "Algeria",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Kh-29",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Kh-29",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kh-29",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "10 - 30 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 10,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 30,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KH-29",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0421",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "ATACMS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MGM-140",
    "System Family / Lineage": "ATACMS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "165 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 165,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ATACMS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0422",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "GMLRS",
    "Designations / Aliases": "GMLRS",
    "System Family / Lineage": "GMLRS",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Lockheed Martin",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GMLRS",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0423",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0424",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0425",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "TOW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM-71",
    "System Family / Lineage": "TOW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3.75 - 4.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3.75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0426",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Javelin",
    "Designations / Aliases": "FGM-148",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Javelin",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2.5 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "JAVELIN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0427",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0428",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "NASAMS/AMRAAM-ER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Norway/United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Kongsberg/Raytheon",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 50 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 50,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "NASAMS-AMRAAM-ER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0429",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0430",
    "Actor/Country": "Morocco",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Barak MX",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Barak MX",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Barak MX",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BARAK-MX",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0431",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Scud-B",
    "Designations / Aliases": "R-17/SS-1C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-B",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-B",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0432",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Frog-7",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9K52 Luna-M",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Frog-7",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "65 - 70 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 65,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 70,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "FROG-7",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0433",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "S-125",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-125",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-125",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-125",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0434",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "S-200",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-200",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-200",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 - 300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-200",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0435",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Kub",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Kub",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kub",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "24 - 25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 24,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KUB",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0436",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "C-802",
    "Designations / Aliases": "C-802",
    "System Family / Lineage": "C-802",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "C-802",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0437",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Sagger",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M14 / AT-3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Sagger",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 3,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SAGGER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0438",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0439",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Grad 122mm",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Grad 122mm",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Grad 122mm",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 40 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 40,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GRAD-122MM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0440",
    "Actor/Country": "Libya",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa/Middle East",
    "Subregion": "North Africa",
    "System Name": "Smerch",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Smerch",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Smerch",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SMERCH",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0441",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "Umkhonto",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Umkhonto",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Umkhonto",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "UMKHONTO",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0442",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "Mokopa",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mokopa",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mokopa",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 10,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MOKOPA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0443",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "Ingwe",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Ingwe",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Ingwe",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "INGWE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0444",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "A-Darter",
    "Designations / Aliases": "A-Darter",
    "System Family / Lineage": "A-Darter",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 22 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 22,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "A-DARTER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0445",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "R-Darter",
    "Designations / Aliases": "R-Darter",
    "System Family / Lineage": "R-Darter",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "60 - 80 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 60,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 80,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "R-DARTER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0446",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "MUPSOW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MUPSOW",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MUPSOW",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "150 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 150,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 150,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MUPSOW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0447",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "Mistral",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Mistral",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Mistral",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MISTRAL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0448",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0449",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "Starstreak",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Starstreak",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Starstreak",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "7 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 7,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 7,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STARSTREAK",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0450",
    "Actor/Country": "South Africa",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Africa",
    "Subregion": "Southern Africa",
    "System Name": "RBS 70",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BOLIDE/RBS-70",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RBS 70",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Sweden",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 9 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 9,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RBS-70",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0451",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "MANSUP",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MANSUP",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MANSUP",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Brazil",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 100 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 100,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MANSUP",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0452",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "AV-TM 300",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AV-TM 300",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AV-TM 300",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Brazil",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS or corrected/guided rocket guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "300 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 300,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 300,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AV-TM-300",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0453",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "MSS 1.2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MSS 1.2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MSS 1.2",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Brazil",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3 - 4 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MSS-1-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0454",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "MAR-1",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MAR-1",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MAR-1",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-radiation missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Suppression/destruction of air defenses",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Brazil",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Passive radar homing / anti-radiation guidance",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 100 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 100,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Radar emitters and air-defense nodes",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MAR-1",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0455",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "A-Darter",
    "Designations / Aliases": "A-Darter",
    "System Family / Lineage": "A-Darter",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 22 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 22,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "A-DARTER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0456",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Astros SS-30",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Astros SS-30",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Astros SS-30",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Brazil",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "30 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 30,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 30,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTROS-SS-30",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0457",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Astros SS-40",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Astros SS-40",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Astros SS-40",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Brazil",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 40,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTROS-SS-40",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0458",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Astros SS-60",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Astros SS-60",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Astros SS-60",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Brazil",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "60 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 60,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 60,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTROS-SS-60",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0459",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Astros SS-80",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Astros SS-80",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Astros SS-80",
    "Weapon Class": "Rocket Artillery / MLRS",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Guided/unguided rocket artillery",
    "Role / Mission": "Rocket artillery / precision fires",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Brazil",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile launcher",
    "Basing / Platform": "Truck or tracked launcher",
    "Mobility": "Road-mobile",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Unguided or corrected rocket guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic rocket artillery trajectory",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic ballistic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "80 - 90 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 80,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 90,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-mid ballistic arc",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Unitary, fragmentation, or submunition payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional",
    "Target Set": "Area and point targets depending on munition",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTROS-SS-80",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0460",
    "Actor/Country": "Brazil",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0461",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0462",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Aspide",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Aspide",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Aspide",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "15 - 25 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 15,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 25,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASPIDE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0463",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Roland",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Roland",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Roland",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "6 - 8 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 6,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 8,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ROLAND",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0464",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "RBS 70",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BOLIDE/RBS-70",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RBS 70",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Sweden",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 9 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 9,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RBS-70",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0465",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-9X",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-9X-SIDEWINDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0466",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Magic 2",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Magic 2",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Magic 2",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "10 - 15 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 10,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 15,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MAGIC-2",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0467",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "TOW",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BGM-71",
    "System Family / Lineage": "TOW",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3.75 - 4.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3.75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 4.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "TOW",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0468",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Sagger",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M14 / AT-3",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Sagger",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "3 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 3,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 3,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SAGGER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0469",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0470",
    "Actor/Country": "Argentina",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Milan",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Milan",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Milan",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "SACLOS/wire/command line-of-sight by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "2 - 3 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 2,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 3,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MILAN",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0471",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Exocet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AM39/MM38/MM40/SM39",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Exocet",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "EXOCET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0472",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0473",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Gabriel",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Gabriel",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Gabriel",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "35 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 35,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "GABRIEL",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0474",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Barak-8",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Barak-8",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Barak-8",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel/India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 100 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 100,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BARAK-8",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0475",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "SPYDER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "SPYDER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SPYDER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "15 - 80 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 15,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 80,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPYDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0476",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0477",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-9X",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-9X-SIDEWINDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0478",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Maverick",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Maverick",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Maverick",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Cruise missile / standoff weapon",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "22 - 27 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 22,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 27,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MAVERICK",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0479",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "RBS 70",
    "Designations / Aliases": "BOLIDE/RBS-70",
    "System Family / Lineage": "RBS 70",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Sweden",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 9 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 9,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "RBS-70",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0480",
    "Actor/Country": "Chile",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Latin America",
    "Subregion": "South America",
    "System Name": "Spike LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 5.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0481",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Aster 30",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Aster 30",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Aster 30",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France/Italy",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA/Eurosam",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 150 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 150,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTER-30",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0482",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Aster 15",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Aster 15",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Aster 15",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France/Italy",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA/Eurosam",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "30 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 30,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 30,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "ASTER-15",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0483",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "SPYDER",
    "Designations / Aliases": "SPYDER",
    "System Family / Lineage": "SPYDER",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "15 - 80 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 15,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 80,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPYDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0484",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Harpoon",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM/RGM/UGM-84",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Harpoon",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 280 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 280,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HARPOON",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0485",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "MICA",
    "Designations / Aliases": "MICA",
    "System Family / Lineage": "MICA",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "France",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "MBDA",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "60 - 80 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 60,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 80,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "MICA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0486",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-120",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-120 AMRAAM",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Active radar/IR seeker and datalink by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "50 - 180 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 50,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 180,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-120-AMRAAM",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0487",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AIM-9X",
    "System Family / Lineage": "AIM-9X Sidewinder",
    "Weapon Class": "Air-to-Air Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "AAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air-to-air combat / counter-air",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Air launched",
    "Basing / Platform": "Aircraft integration",
    "Mobility": "Aircraft-carried",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Infrared/imaging-infrared seeker",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered air-to-air intercept profile; kinematics depend on launch condition",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "20 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 20,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Air intercept envelope",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation/proximity-fuzed warhead",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, UAVs, and some cruise-missile threats",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "AIM-9X-SIDEWINDER",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0488",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Spike LR",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Spike LR",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Spike LR",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Electro-optical/fire-and-forget or fire-observe-update by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "4 - 5.5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 4,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SPIKE-LR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0489",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Hellfire",
    "Designations / Aliases": "AGM-114",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Hellfire",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "United States",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "8 - 11 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 8,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 11,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HELLFIRE",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0490",
    "Actor/Country": "Singapore",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Barak-8",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Barak-8",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Barak-8",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Israel/India",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "70 - 100 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 70,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 100,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "BARAK-8",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0491",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Scud-B",
    "Designations / Aliases": "R-17/SS-1C",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Scud-B",
    "Weapon Class": "Ballistic Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Ballistic missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Land attack / deterrence",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Legacy/limited service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Legacy/aging inventory or limited service in some operators",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Soviet Union/Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid/liquid public estimates vary",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single/multiple stages by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial guidance; satellite/terminal updates where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Ballistic trajectory after boost phase; public profile varies by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic/hypersonic ballistic reentry",
    "Range Text (Public)": "Public estimates vary",
    "Range Min (km)": null,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": null,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Unknown / source-dependent",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Ballistic arc by range class",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional; nuclear-capable for selected strategic/theater systems",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Generally conventional or variant-dependent",
    "Target Set": "Strategic or theater land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Arms Control Association Ballistic Inventories",
    "Source URL": "https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/worldwide-ballistic-missile-inventories",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://www.nasic.af.mil/Portals/19/images/Fact%20Sheet%20Images/2017%20Ballistic%20and%20Cruise%20Missile%20Threat_Final_small.pdf?ver=2017-07-21-083234-343",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "SCUD-B",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use. Legacy/limited service entry; current holdings may vary. Range not normalized in this pass.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0492",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "Designations / Aliases": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "System Family / Lineage": "P-800 Oniks/Yakhont",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid booster plus ramjet/sustainer",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster plus sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; sea-skimming/terminal maneuvering where applicable",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic",
    "Range Text (Public)": "120 - 600 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 120,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 600,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short-range theater (300-999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude/sea-skimming or medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "P-800-ONIKS-YAKHONT",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0493",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Kh-35",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Kh-35",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kh-35",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Anti-ship cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Maritime strike / anti-surface warfare",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/mobile, air, ship, or submarine by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Inertial/GNSS/midcourse with active radar or imaging terminal seeker by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "130 - 260 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 130,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 260,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Surface combatants and maritime/coastal targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KH-35",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0494",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "S-300PMU",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-300PMU",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-300PMU",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "75 - 200 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 75,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 200,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Local/theater tactical (100-299 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-300PMU",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0495",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "S-125",
    "Designations / Aliases": "S-125",
    "System Family / Lineage": "S-125",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "25 - 35 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 25,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 35,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "S-125",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0496",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Igla",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Igla",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Igla",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 - 6 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 6,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "IGLA",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0497",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Strela-10",
    "Designations / Aliases": "Strela-10",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Strela-10",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 5,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Very short tactical (<10 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "STRELA-10",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0498",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Kalibr",
    "Designations / Aliases": "3M-14/3M-54",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kalibr",
    "Weapon Class": "Cruise Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Land-attack / standoff cruise missile",
    "Role / Mission": "Precision standoff strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ship/sub/air/coastal by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Naval or platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Platform-dependent",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Air-breathing turbojet/turbofan or rocket by variant",
    "Fuel Type": "Air-breathing/hydrocarbon or solid by missile type",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Booster where needed; cruise sustainer",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "INS/GNSS; TERCOM/terrain/scene matching or terminal seeker where reported",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Powered cruise; low-altitude, sea-skimming, terrain-following, or waypoint navigation by mission",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic unless noted",
    "Range Text (Public)": "300 - 2500 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 300,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 2500,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Medium-range theater (1,000-2,999 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-to-medium altitude",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Conventional unitary or specialized warhead; selected strategic variants may be nuclear-capable",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Conventional unless otherwise reported",
    "Target Set": "Fixed/high-value land targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "Open-source reference aggregation",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium/Low",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Fragmentary or legacy open-source record; included as an inventory lead requiring validation.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KALIBR",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0499",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "HQ-16",
    "Designations / Aliases": "HQ-16",
    "System Family / Lineage": "HQ-16",
    "Weapon Class": "Surface-to-Air / Air & Missile Defense",
    "Weapon Subclass": "Interceptor/SAM",
    "Role / Mission": "Air and missile defense",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Varies / imported or indigenous by variant",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Ground/ship air-defense battery",
    "Basing / Platform": "Launcher/battery/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Mobile/fixed by system",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Command/inertial midcourse plus radar/IR/hit-to-kill terminal guidance by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Interceptor flight profile; engagement envelope depends on sensors/fire-control",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Supersonic interceptor",
    "Range Text (Public)": "40 - 70 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 40,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 70,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Endo/exo-atmospheric depending on system",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "Fragmentation or hit-to-kill interceptor payload by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "Defensive interceptor; no offensive WMD payload",
    "Target Set": "Aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs, rockets, or ballistic missiles by system",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA Defense Systems Database",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "HQ-16",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  },
  {
    "Record ID": "OSM-0500",
    "Actor/Country": "Vietnam",
    "Actor Type": "State",
    "Region": "Indo-Pacific",
    "Subregion": "Southeast Asia",
    "System Name": "Kornet",
    "Designations / Aliases": "9M133",
    "System Family / Lineage": "Kornet",
    "Weapon Class": "Anti-Tank Guided Missile",
    "Weapon Subclass": "ATGM",
    "Role / Mission": "Anti-armor / tactical precision strike",
    "Status (Normalized)": "Operational/In service",
    "Status As Publicly Reported": "Operational/fielded or publicly reported in inventory",
    "Service / Inventory Context": "Actor-system holding row; not a launcher count, order-of-battle quantity, or deployment location.",
    "Origin / Developer Country": "Russia",
    "Manufacturer / Design Bureau": "Open-source manufacturer/design bureau varies by variant",
    "Launch Environment": "Man-portable, vehicle, helicopter, or UAV by variant",
    "Basing / Platform": "Tactical launchers/platform-dependent",
    "Mobility": "Man-portable/vehicle/air-launched",
    "Propulsion / Flight Mode": "Solid rocket motor",
    "Fuel Type": "Solid",
    "Staging / Booster Notes": "Single-stage or booster/sustainer by variant",
    "Guidance / Seeker": "Laser, electro-optical, SACLOS, or fire-and-forget by variant",
    "Flight Profile / Parameters (Open Source)": "Direct, lofted, line-of-sight, or top-attack tactical profile by variant",
    "Speed Band (Public)": "Subsonic/supersonic tactical",
    "Range Text (Public)": "5.5 - 10 km",
    "Range Min (km)": 5.5,
    "Range Max / Nominal (km)": 10,
    "Range Band / Distance Label": "Short tactical (10-99 km)",
    "Altitude / Trajectory Band": "Low-altitude tactical",
    "Payload / Warhead Summary": "HEAT, tandem-charge, fragmentation, or thermobaric by variant",
    "WMD / Nuclear Relevance": "No WMD relevance",
    "Target Set": "Armored vehicles, fortifications, small craft, and point targets",
    "CEP / Accuracy Note": "Public accuracy/CEP varies by variant and is intentionally not normalized for operational sensitivity.",
    "Operational First Year (Public)": null,
    "Primary Source": "MDAA / manufacturer / transfer references",
    "Source URL": "https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/",
    "Secondary Source URL": "https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php",
    "Source Last Updated / Accessed": "2026-05-29",
    "Data Confidence": "Medium",
    "Confidence Rationale": "Supported by public defense-system, manufacturer, arms-transfer, or broad inventory references; operator-specific status should be validated.",
    "Record Scope": "Actor-system holding; duplicate designs appear once per actor/operator.",
    "Unique System ID": "KORNET",
    "Duplicate / Variant Handling": "Deduplicated on Unique Systems sheet by Unique System ID; family/variant rows grouped where public reporting usually aggregates variants.",
    "Analyst Caution": "Open-source descriptive inventory only. Not a targeting, employment, vulnerability, performance, or operational planning dataset.",
    "Notes / Enrichment": "Operator holding uses broad open-source inventory/transfer context, not a CSIS country table. Treat as source-led enrichment; validate before formal use.",
    "Last Reviewed": "2026-05-29"
  }
]